Pigmentation of the skin is primarily determined by the presence and distribution of melanin. When these cells get damaged, they overproduce melanin, leading to various pigmentation concerns such as freckles, sunspots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). There can be many contributing factors to pigmentation. Sun exposure is a primary contributor, as ultraviolet (UV) rays trigger the production of melanin. Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy (melasma) or as a consequence of certain medical conditions, can also play a significant role. Inflammatory responses, like those caused by acne or injuries, may lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Genetics can also play a role, making some prone to freckles or birthmarks.

Sunscreen is a key player in managing pigmentation concerns, by preventing further damage from harmful UV rays. Incorporating skincare products with brightening agents, such as vitamin C, helps reduce the appearance of dark spots. Additionally, using tyrosinase inhibitors can regulate melanin production for a more even skin tone. For pigmentation issues, we would recommend being persistent with specific in-clinic treatments, such as skin peels, microneedling, HydraFacial treatments or Cosmelan. Book a skin consultation with us and we can create a tailored plan for your unique skin concerns, including medical treatments that can offer effective and long-term results.